UNITED KINGDOM, HISTORY OF AIKIDO IN |
Also in the late 1950s, TOMIKI AIKIDO began to be practiced in the U. K. due to the efforts of Senta YAMADA, a 6th dan in both aikido and judo, who taught for the British Judo Association. Yamada, who had studied under Morihei UESHIBA and Kenji TOMIKI, encouraged his top judo players who were approaching the end of the competitive careers to try the then little known aikido. A number of independent clubs led by Yamada's judo students began to spring up. Ken Williams was awarded a 1st dan by Abbe in 1959, and a 2nd dan the next year at the same time Haydn FOSTER, another early figure, received his 1st dan. Williams and Foster became National and Assistant National Coaches, respectively, in 1961. Another Japanese instructor residing in France, Masamichi NORO, began a regular series of visits. |